I would like to start off by welcoming Bob Rae's decision to seek the Liberal leadership race. Although I don't agree with all his views, I believe a race with a wide range of views and a diversity of candidates is what is needed to re-build the Liberal Party. This is partly why they were successful in 1968, while I believe Martin's crowning as Liberal leader may have actually hurt the party. I also don't believe people who started out in different parties should be disqualified from running. Stephen Harper, Jim Harris, Gilles Duceppe, and Jack Layton all began their careers in different parties. Stephen Harper was a Liberal until 1981 when he moved to Alberta and then switched to the PCs in anger over Trudeau's National Energy Program. Jack Layton also started off as a Liberal, but switched to the NDP in 1970 over Trudeau's war measures act. Likewise some successful leaders like Ralph Klein and even Winston Churchill (who was originally a Conservative then a Liberal then a Conservative gain) were once members of different parties.
However, I believe Bob Rae would be a bad choice for Liberal leader. Even though he has moderated somewhat, I would still have a tough time voting for him. But more importantly, this would almost certainly ensure the Tories are re-elected when you consider how unpopular he is in Ontario. As
Jason Cherniak mentions in one of his earlier blogs, not only would rural Ontario stay Conservative, the 905 belt which went largely Liberal would likely fall to the Conservatives. He would still keep most of Toronto (which is going to go Liberal no matter what) and Northern Ontario (where the Liberals already hold 7 of the 10 seats and the NDP 2 seats while the one Conservative seat would stay Tory). One should never forget the importance of Ontario in determining the winner of the election. Chretien's three back to back majorities were largely due to his sweeps of Ontario, in 2004 Harper would have been PM if Ontario was removed while the Liberals would have won a majority had they kept all the seats they won in Ontario in 2000. Likewise had the 17 seats that switched from the Liberals to Conservatives in Ontario stayed Liberal (even if the results elsewhere were the same), the Liberals would still be in power. As unfair as it may sound, if a leader is unpopular in Ontario, they cannot be PM.
The second issue which is a bigger issue I believe is the idea the Liberals need to move to the left in order to win. Many point out that the Conservatives rise to power was due to uniting the right so if we could only unite the left, the Liberals could win a massive majority. I believe this is a rather simplistic view that ignores all the complexities. In 2000, the combined right was 38%, while Harper only got 36%, despite the fact the 2000 campaign was a well-run campaign and the Liberals were quite popular then, whereas by 2006 they weren't and they ran a terrible campaign. Also never mind that the Tories got 25% in Quebec vs. the PC/Alliance total of only 11% in Quebec in 2000 so if you take Quebec out of the picture, the right was even less successful. Besides the fact I could never support a left wing party, here is why I believe it won't work. In Atlantic Canada, all four provinces are governed by Progressive Conservative premiers so most who vote PC provincially but Liberal federally are probably Red Tories who feel the Conservatives are too right wing, but if the Liberals move far enough to the left these people would eventually become even more uncomfortable voting Liberal than Tory. Bernard Lord, Pat Binns, Rodney Macdonald, and Danny Williams are closer to the centre than Stephen Harper, but they are still on the right side of the spectrum. In Ontario, the 905 belt went massively for Mike Harris in the 90s and even if those people eventually turned on the common sense revolution, that was because they thought Harris went too far too fast, not because they have suddenly swung to the left. Here in BC, we have a two party system; centre-right BC Liberals/Social Credit historically and BC NDP and whenever the centre-right is united they have always won. Using the current federal boundaries, if the provincial results were applied to them, 5 of the 9 Liberal seats (5/8 since the Emerson defection) would have gone BC Liberal (West Vancouver-Sunshine Coast-Sea to Sky Country, North Vancouver, Vancouver-Quadra, Vancouver South, and Richmond) and in all these cases by massive margins. These are not left wing areas by any stretch of the imagination; they only went Liberal due to the strong economy, Paul Martin's strong fiscal credentials and discomfort with the Tories being perceived as too right wing. If we move to the left we would definitely lose the two North Shore ridings and Richmond and while we would probably hold Vancouver-Quadra and Vancouver South, these could become vulnerable in the long-run. Likewise the NDP historically has almost always got around 15%, even when Trudeau was PM who was arguable the most left wing PM Canada has ever had. In 1958 much of the CCF vote went PC not Liberal while in the 90s much of the traditional NDP vote went Reform/Alliance as opposed to the Liberals and the Liberals who normally went NDP likely did so out of anger at the unpopular NDP governments in Ontario and British Columbia who have since been turfed from office, thankfully. The only reason it worked for Trudeau, was two fold: we had a younger population in the 60s and 70s, thus a more left wing population than today and Trudeau was very charismatic, something none of the potential Liberal leaders are. Also Trudeau usually swept Quebec, whereas does anyone realistically believe the Liberals can even win 30 seats in Quebec next election let alone 60-70. I don't either think the Liberals should move to the right, despite my personal preferences for going further to the right. Chretien was successful since he appealed to both centre-right and centre-left voters. If we want to win again, we need to appeal to both these groups, not just one of them.
On a parting note, while I hope Bob Rae doesn't win the Liberal leadership race, I still hope he runs as MP. My choice would be Parkdale-High Park, which is currently an NDP held riding. Having him and Ujjal Dosanjh representing the left and Scott Brison and Belinda Stronach representing the right, we can claim to be a truly big tent party.