After having a day to think over the election results, below I will give my thoughts on the performance of each party and on what I think happened in each region. On the whole I was not too disappointed in the election results. While I wanted the Liberals to win, it was clear on election day that this was not going to happen. Instead the Liberals formed a strong opposition, while the Conservatives won a weak minority, meaning they are on a tight leash, so no reason to worry about any far right policies being adopted. I also was pleased to see the Conservatives defeat 8 separtist members. For all my qualms with the Conservatives, I will always take any federalist party over a separtist party.
Conservatives: Stephen Harper clearly won a mandate to become Canada's next prime-minister, but it is a modest mandate. He has the mandate to clean up government and make changes advocated in the party's platform, but no mandate to adopt any radical changes. The party's failure to win any seats in Canada's three largest cities is a clear sign of where the party must focus if it wishes to win a majority government in the future. I will keep on an open mind on how Harper governs and should he turn out to not be as scary as I believe, I may consider going Conservative next time around, but for now I am sticking with the Liberals since I still worry about what type of government we would get if he won a majority government.
Liberals: The party did about as good as it could have given the weak campaign and strong desire for change. While I am somewhat sad to see Paul Martin resign, he did the right thing. The party needs fresh leadership and fresh ideas to re-build itself so it can once again form government. Unlike other Canadians, I believe Paul Martin will be looked upon kindly in history. It was under his leadership that turned Canada's economy around and turned massive deficits into massive surpluses. Thanks to his leadership, Canada is now in the best shape its ever been. As prime-minister, I also think he deserves credit in three areas: his leadership on bringing equality rights to gays and lesbians, the establishment of Canada's first social program since medicare (despite my misgivings on a national childcare, starting a new social program takes leadership and he should be commended). On medicare, waiting times are beginning to fall and even though he shouldn't get credit for solving medicare's woes, he did get the ball rolling. I also believe the Kelowna Accord may help solve Aboriginal Affairs. Finally here in BC, we have never had a government who has shown such a keen interest in BC. I suspect that explains why the Liberals gained seats in BC despite losing them elsewhere. To all successful Liberal candidates, I say good luck in your future careers and to all defeated candidates, thanks for your service to our country. After having time to go over the defeat, I will in later posts discuss on how to re-build the party.
Bloc Quebecois: Prior to the election everybody was expecting the Bloc Quebecois to win more seats and break the symbolic 50% + 1. Thankfully this did not happen and I believe that this is a clear victory for federalism. The Conservatives due to deserve credit for helping create an alternative federalist option in Quebec.
NDP: Jack Layton ran a strong campaign and I might add a positive one. He avoided the mudslinging that we saw of the other problems and this seems to have paid off. Hopefully this will be a lesson to other parties to focus on talking about what type of Canada we want, rather than mudslinging. I still continue to disagree with the NDP's policies strongly, but believe they are a legitimate part of our democracy as many Canadians do share their views.
Finally I should note that we have one independent, shock jock Andre Arthur from Quebec. Considering he is generally right leaning, I suspect he will be helpful in passing bills for the Conservatives.
REGIONAL ANALYSIS
Atlantic Canada: For the most part not too far off my predictions. Although I predicted the Tories would win 11 seats, the two seats I thought they would pick up were Saint John and West Nova, which were very close. PEI and Nova Scotia saw very little change from last time, while Conservatives closed the gap with the Liberals significantly in both Newfoundland & Labrador and New Brunswick, but despite this, they only picked up one seat in each of those two provinces. Atlantic Canada still seems to have not totally forgiven Stephen Harper for his comments on Atlantic Canada being a culture of defeatism, especially in Nova Scotia and Prince Edward Island. However, also in Atlantic Canada, defeating an incumbent is quite difficult compared to elsewhere in Canada.
Quebec: I was pleasantly surprised the Liberals won 13 seats in Quebec. I didn't expect them to hold Honore-Mercier, Outremont, or Hull-Aylmer, so I am quite pleased they did better than expected. I expect a lot of this has to do with Liberals being strongest amongst older Quebecers who are more likely to show up on election day. I was totally suprised at how well the Conservatives did. I don't think even the optimist within the Conservative Party expected them to win over 8 seats. Despite what the polls were saying, there was no Conservative ground organization in Quebec, so I was surprised they managed to get their vote out, which is essential for winning. I was off course happy to see the Bloc Quebecois fall in popular vote and lose seats.
Ontario: As I expected the NDP made gains in Ontario, the Tories made significant gains in rural/suburban Southwestern Ontario, Eastern Ontario, and the non-GTA 905 belt ridings. The Tories shut out in the 416 and poor showing in the GTA portions of the 905 belt was no surprise as people in large urban areas generally won't vote for any party with any hint of social conservatism, whereas elsewhere is long as one doesn't wear social conservatism on their sleeves they can win elsewhere. There were a few surprises: I didn't expect us to hold Newmarket-Aurora, Brant, and Ottawa South, while on the other hand I was surprised the Conservatives picked up Sarnia-Lambton and Ottawa-Orleans. While the Liberals won more seats than the Conservatives, they fared poorly outside the GTA and with their strong showing in the West, gains in Quebec allowed for the party to win. Ontario much like British Columbia had the strong rural/suburban/urban divide. While the rural areas were already Conservative and the urban areas stayed Liberal, it was the suburban areas and mid sized cities is what tipped the balance in Ontario.
Manitoba/Saskatchewan: Went largely Conservative, but I was glad to see Tina Keeper pick up Churchill. I was surprised to see the Conservatives pick up Winnipeg South, while surprised, but pleased to see the Liberals take Churchill River in Saskatchewan. Once again the NDP was shut out of Saskatchewan, so it will be interesting if the party alters its policies to make it more appealing to Saskatchewan or will they be happy with their gains in Ontario and British Columbia.
Alberta: To no one's surprise, it went solidly Conservative. I was disappointed to see Anne McLellan go down in defeat, but at least I know Alberta will have someone sitting on the government benches. My biggest fear was of a Conservative win with no seats in Quebec or a Liberal win with no seats in Alberta. Thankfully neither scenario came to fruition. Even though Alberta having a prime-minister from their province is definitely good for the province, I would say to all Albertans don't set your expectations to high. You have right to be angry about being ignored in the past, but that doesn't mean you have the right to dominate Canada. We need to bring Alberta in, which I hope we can do. I also ask all Alberta separtists now that the Conservatives are in to quit talking about separation. You got your wish, now time to stop complaining.
British Columbia: BC has a long history of bucking the national trend and sure enough BC did it again. Once again, BC elected more opposition members than government members. I was right in my predictions in every riding except Esquimalt-Juan de Fuca, which I thought the NDP would win, but thankfully I was wrong here. I was pleased to see religious fundamentalists Cindy Silver, John Weston, Darrel Reid, and Paul Forseth lose. A word of advice to the Conservatives, urban and suburban ridings have little tolerance for religious fundamentalists so if you want to win ridings like West Vancouver-Sunshine Coast, North Vancouver, Richmond, and Ajax-Pickering, run moderate candidates, not religious fundamentalists. I was disappointed Joyce Murray in New Westminster-Coquitlam came in third, but very pleased with the results in Fleetwood-Port Kells. Had the national campaign not been such a disaster, I believe Brenda Locke would have won the riding. I was glad to see David Emerson re-elected. He has brought much to BC and I am sure he will continue to do so even if in opposition. I was also glad to see Svend Robinson lose.
As final parting note, I am pleased to see Voter Turnout increase to 65%. While not as high as I wanted, I am glad to see it is going up not down. I will later talk about what lead to the defeat of the Liberals later this week.